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Blood Cancer Treatment at Konkan Cancer Hospital (KCH)
Blood Cancer Treatment at Konkan Cancer Hospital (KCH)
Overview of Blood Cancer
Blood cancer, or hematologic cancer, is a group of malignancies that affect the production and function of blood cells, bone marrow, and the lymphatic system. Unlike solid tumors, blood cancers originate in the blood-forming tissue and disrupt normal blood cell development. These cancers begin when abnormal blood cells grow uncontrollably, hindering the body’s ability to fight infections, prevent bleeding, or transport oxygen effectively.
At Konkan Cancer Hospital, we offer world-class, evidence-based diagnostics, treatments, and supportive care for all types of blood cancer, with a multidisciplinary team of hematologists, oncologists, and specialized nursing staff ensuring comprehensive patient support.
What Is Blood Cancer?
Blood cancer isn’t just one illness—it encompasses a group of diseases that target the body’s circulatory and immune systems. The major types of blood cancer include:
Leukemia: Originates in the bone marrow and results in the overproduction of abnormal white blood cells.
Lymphoma: Affects the lymphatic system, particularly lymphocytes.
Multiple Myeloma: A cancer of plasma cells that compromises immunity and affects bone health.
These cancers hinder the body’s ability to function properly by crowding out healthy cells, weakening immunity, and interrupting normal blood function.
How Common Is Blood Cancer?
Blood cancer accounts for approximately 10% of all cancer cases globally, with hundreds of thousands diagnosed annually. While leukemia is common in children, myeloma and certain lymphomas are more prevalent in older adults. The increasing incidence makes awareness and early detection critical.
Types of Blood Cancer
1. Leukemia
Leukemia is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of white blood cells in the bone marrow. These cells impair normal blood functions, leading to anemia, infections, and bleeding.
Subtypes:
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
Common Symptoms:
Fatigue
Frequent infections
Bleeding or bruising easily
Swollen lymph nodes
2. Lymphoma
Lymphoma affects lymphocytes, part of the immune system. It typically starts in lymph nodes and can spread to the spleen, bone marrow, and organs.
Types:
Hodgkin Lymphoma: Defined by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells.
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: More diverse, affecting B-cells and T-cells.
Symptoms:
Painless swollen lymph nodes
Night sweats
Weight loss
Persistent fatigue
3. Multiple Myeloma
A malignancy of plasma cells, multiple myeloma leads to weakened bones, anemia, kidney dysfunction, and frequent infections.
Symptoms:
Bone pain (especially spine/ribs)
Recurrent infections
Anemia
High calcium levels or kidney issues
Causes & Risk Factors
While the precise cause of blood cancer is still under investigation, several key risk factors include:
Genetic predisposition and family history
Radiation or chemical exposure (e.g., benzene, pesticides)
Viral infections like Epstein-Barr Virus or HIV
Weakened immune system
Smoking
Age and gender-related risks (e.g., men over 60 are more prone to myeloma)
Symptoms of Blood Cancer
Recognizing symptoms early can significantly improve survival. Symptoms may vary by cancer type but often include:
Extreme fatigue
Persistent fevers
Weight loss without cause
Easy bruising or bleeding
Night sweats
Swollen lymph nodes
Bone pain
Frequent infections
If any of these signs persist, we recommend consulting a hematologist oncologist in Sindhudurg at Konkan Cancer Centre for further evaluation.
Diagnostic Procedures at Konkan Cancer Centre
Our expert team employs a combination of state-of-the-art technologies and precision diagnostics to confirm blood cancer:
Complete Blood Count (CBC): Measures red/white cells and platelets.
Peripheral Smear: Observes blood cell morphology.
Bone Marrow Biopsy: Gold standard for confirming leukemia or myeloma.
Flow Cytometry & Cytogenetics: Helps classify cancer subtypes.
PET-CT & MRI Scans: Detect cancer spread and monitor treatment response.
Molecular & Genetic Testing: Identifies mutations for targeted therapy.
Treatment Options at Konkan Cancer Centre
We personalize blood cancer treatment based on the cancer type, genetic markers, and patient health status. Common therapies include:
1. Chemotherapy
The backbone of most blood cancer treatments, chemotherapy involves potent drugs to kill cancer cells. It may be used alone or in combination with other therapies.
2. Radiation Therapy
High-energy radiation precisely targets affected lymph nodes or bone lesions, often used for lymphomas or pain management in myeloma.
3. Immunotherapy
This innovative therapy strengthens the patient’s immune system to detect and destroy cancer cells more effectively. Monoclonal antibodies and checkpoint inhibitors are common forms.
4. Targeted Therapy
Targeted drugs block specific proteins or genetic changes in cancer cells. Examples include Imatinib for CML or BTK inhibitors for lymphomas.
5. Stem Cell Transplant
Also known as bone marrow transplant, it involves replacing diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells. This is especially vital for leukemia and relapsed lymphomas.
6. Supportive Care
Includes pain management, infection control, blood transfusions, and psychological support—all part of our integrated care approach at Konkan Cancer Centre.
Living with Blood Cancer
Managing blood cancer goes beyond medical treatment. At Konkan Cancer Centre, we emphasize holistic care including:
Nutrition guidance
Psychological counseling
Rehabilitation & physiotherapy
Peer support groups
These services empower patients and families to cope with treatment side effects and emotional stress.
Blood Cancer Be Prevented?
While there’s no guaranteed prevention, lifestyle and environmental changes can reduce your risk:
Avoid smoking
Maintain a balanced diet rich in antioxidants
Limit exposure to radiation and carcinogens
Stay physically active
Schedule regular checkups, especially with a family history
Most Common FAQs
Persistent fatigue, frequent infections, unexplained bleeding, night sweats, and swollen lymph nodes.
Many forms are treatable, and some can be cured. Early diagnosis increases the chances of remission.
Through blood tests, bone marrow biopsy, imaging, and genetic analysis.
Yes, with proper treatment and support, many patients achieve long-term remission and maintain a good quality of life.
It helps rebuild healthy bone marrow and immune function after intensive treatment.
Why Choose Konkan Cancer Centre for Blood Cancer Treatment?
At Konkan Cancer Hospital (KCH), we’re committed to offering:
Comprehensive diagnostics
Advanced therapies including immunotherapy & stem cell transplant
Personalized treatment plans
24/7 emergency oncology services
Emotional and psychological support
Our dedicated team ensures patients receive compassionate, cutting-edge care every step of the way.
Don’t ignore the signs. If you or a loved one is experiencing persistent symptoms or has been diagnosed with blood cancer, reach out to Konkan Cancer Centre today.
