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Sindhudurg, Maharashtra – 416520
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Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer originates in the cervix — the lower, narrow end of the uterus that connects to the vagina.
Cervical Cancer
Understanding Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer originates in the cervix — the lower, narrow end of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is most often caused by persistent infection with high-risk strains of human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted virus. While many HPV infections resolve naturally, persistent infections can lead to precancerous changes and, over time, invasive cancer.
Cervical cancer typically develops slowly, making early detection through regular Pap smears and HPV testing critical in reducing both incidence and mortality rates. At Konkan Cancer Centre , we emphasize prevention, early detection, and personalized care to ensure the best outcomes for our patients across Kolhapur, Sangli, Ratnagiri, and the Kokan region.
Causes and Risk Factors of Cervical Cancer
The primary cause of cervical cancer is persistent infection with high-risk HPV types, especially HPV-16 and HPV-18. However, several additional risk factors increase susceptibility:
Smoking: Tobacco chemicals can damage cervical cells and reduce the immune system’s ability to clear HPV.
Weakened immune system: Conditions like HIV/AIDS increase vulnerability to persistent HPV infections.
Early sexual activity and multiple sexual partners: These increase exposure to HPV.
Long-term use of oral contraceptives: Use beyond five years may modestly increase cervical cancer risk.
Poor hygiene or lack of screening: Especially in underserved regions like rural Maharashtra, lack of routine check-ups delays diagnosis.
Understanding these factors is essential for HPV prevention, Pap smear screening, and cervical cancer awareness programs promoted by Konkan Cancer Center.
Symptoms of Cervical Cancer
In its early stages, cervical cancer is often asymptomatic, which makes regular screenings essential. As the disease progresses, symptoms may include:
Unusual vaginal bleeding: Especially after sex, between periods, or after menopause.
Pelvic pain: Persistent discomfort unrelated to menstruation.
Foul-smelling or watery vaginal discharge
Pain during intercourse
Advanced Stage Symptoms
Difficulty urinating or defecating
Leg swelling (lymphatic obstruction)
Lower back pain
Fatigue or unintentional weight loss
If any of these symptoms last more than two weeks, schedule a gynecological evaluation at Konkan Cancer Centre immediately. Early detection greatly improves the chance of a full recovery.
+91 8080485895
+91 7588783924
Diagnosis at Konkan Cancer Center
We use a thorough, step-by-step diagnostic process at Konkan Cancer Centre to accurately identify the stage and extent of cervical cancer:
Step 1: Clinical Evaluation
Detailed medical history and symptom review
Physical and pelvic examination
Step 2: Screening & Lab Tests
Pap Smear: Identifies abnormal cervical cells
HPV DNA Testing: Detects high-risk strains
Colposcopy: Magnified examination of the cervix
Biopsy: Confirms malignancy by analyzing cervical tissue
Step 3: Advanced Imaging
MRI or CT scans: Assess tumor size and lymph node involvement
PET scans: Detect potential spread to distant organs
All tests are performed with precision and compassion, ensuring accuracy and minimal discomfort.
Cervical Cancer Treatments at Konkan Cancer Centre
Treatment plans at Konkan Cancer Centre are designed based on the cancer stage, patient’s age, fertility wishes, and overall health. We use a multidisciplinary tumor board approach, combining expertise in gynecologic oncology, radiology, pathology, and surgery.
1. Surgery
For early-stage cervical cancer:
Conization (Cone biopsy): Removes a cone-shaped section of tissue containing abnormal cells
Trachelectomy: Preserves fertility by removing the cervix but not the uterus
Hysterectomy: Removes the uterus and cervix; may be total or radical based on stage
2. Radiation Therapy
External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT): Targets tumors precisely
Brachytherapy (Internal Radiation): Places radioactive material inside/near the tumor
Radiation is often combined with chemotherapy for locally advanced cervical cancer.
3. Chemotherapy
Used in advanced stages or with radiation. Common agents include cisplatin, paclitaxel, and carboplatin.
4. Targeted Therapy
Bevacizumab: Inhibits tumor blood vessels
Ideal for advanced or metastatic disease not responding to conventional therapy
5. Immunotherapy
Agents like pembrolizumab are used in select patients with PD-L1-positive cervical cancer.
Each treatment plan includes pain management, nutritional support, and counseling services to support your physical and emotional well-being.
Most Asked FAQs on Cervical Cancer
Yes. HPV vaccination, regular Pap smears, and practicing safe sex can significantly reduce the risk.
Absolutely. It prevents the most common cancer-causing HPV types and is recommended for both girls and boys starting at age 9.
Some surgeries preserve fertility (e.g., trachelectomy). Discuss options before starting treatment.
Yes. Although risk is lower, HPV can be transmitted through non-penetrative sexual contact, and screening is still advised.
Every 3 years from age 21–29, and every 5 years from age 30–65 (with HPV testing), or as advised by your doctor.
Five-year survival is over 90% for early-stage cases. Prognosis worsens with late-stage detection, which is why early screening is crucial.
Yes, including fatigue, nausea, changes in menstruation, or menopause. Konkan Cancer Centeroffers side-effect management and emotional support.
Most women return to normal lives. Regular follow-ups and a healthy lifestyle are key to recovery.
Why Choose Konkan Cancer Centre?
At Konkan Cancer Centre, we are committed to delivering cutting-edge care with compassion. Here’s why hundreds of women from Goa, Ratnagiri, Kolhapur & Sindhudurg trust us:
Experienced gynecologic oncologists
Advanced facilities for radiation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy
Fully equipped diagnostic labs and imaging
Female health specialists and counselors
Affordable care and insurance support
Strong focus on awareness, prevention, and community outreach
Book Your Cervical Cancer Consultation
Whether you’re concerned about symptoms, due for a screening, or seeking a second opinion — we are here for you.
