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Endometrial Cancer
Endometrial cancer, also known as uterine cancer, is the most common type of cancer affecting the female reproductive system.
Endometrial Cancer
Expert Care for Endometrial (Uterine) Cancer in Konkan
Endometrial cancer, also known as uterine cancer, is the most common type of cancer affecting the female reproductive system. It begins in the lining of the uterus (endometrium) and primarily affects women who are postmenopausal, although it can also occur in younger women with certain risk factors.
At Konkan Cancer Centre ( Konkan Cancer Center), we specialize in the early detection, comprehensive diagnosis, and individualized treatment of endometrial cancer. Our multidisciplinary team is dedicated to offering the most advanced care and compassionate support to women across Western Maharashtra and the Konkan region & Goa.
What is Endometrial Cancer?
The endometrium is the inner lining of the uterus that thickens and sheds each month during the menstrual cycle. Endometrial cancer occurs when abnormal cells in this lining begin to grow uncontrollably due to DNA mutations, forming a tumor. If not treated early, it may spread to the cervix, ovaries, lymph nodes, or distant organs like the bladder and lungs.
Risk Factors for Endometrial Cancer
Several lifestyle, hormonal, and genetic factors may increase your risk:
Hormonal Imbalance: Elevated estrogen without sufficient progesterone
Obesity: Extra body fat can convert hormones into estrogen
Age: Most cases occur in women over 50
Diabetes and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Early Menstruation or Late Menopause
No Pregnancies
Estrogen-Only Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
Family History: Especially Lynch Syndrome or colon cancer
If you identify with any of these risk factors, schedule a preventive check-up at Konkan Cancer Centre to stay one step ahead.
Types of Endometrial Cancer
We provide specialized care for all forms of endometrial cancer:
Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma – Most common and often detected early
Uterine Papillary Serous Carcinoma – Aggressive and fast-spreading
Clear Cell Carcinoma – Rare and challenging to treat
Carcinosarcoma – Contains both carcinoma and sarcoma cells
Understanding the cancer type is key to designing an effective treatment plan.
Stages & Grades of Endometrial Cancer
Cancer Stages:
Stage I: Confined to the uterus – High cure rate
Stage II: Spread to the cervix – Still treatable with surgery and radiation
Stage III: Reached ovaries, fallopian tubes, or pelvic lymph nodes
Stage IV: Spread beyond the pelvis to bladder, bowel, or distant organs
Cancer Grades:
Grade 1 (Low-Grade): Slower growing and closer to normal tissue
Grade 2 (Intermediate): Moderate growth rate and abnormal appearance
Grade 3 (High-Grade): Rapid growth and aggressive behavior
At Konkan Cancer Centre, we use advanced diagnostics to determine both the stage and grade, which helps guide the most effective treatment options.
Signs & Symptoms of Endometrial Cancer
Being alert to warning signs helps ensure early diagnosis and treatment.
Common Early Symptoms:
Unusual vaginal bleeding or spotting
Bleeding after menopause
Pelvic pain or pressure
Abnormal or watery vaginal discharge
Advanced Symptoms:
Pain during intercourse
Unexplained weight loss
Persistent fatigue
Difficulty or pain while urinating
Note: Any vaginal bleeding after menopause should be considered abnormal and evaluated promptly. Early diagnosis offers the best outcomes.
Diagnosis of Endometrial Cancer at Konkan Cancer Center
At Konkan Cancer Centre, we follow a step-by-step diagnostic process to ensure accuracy and early detection:
1. Clinical Consultation
Our expert oncologist will assess your symptoms, medical history, menstrual cycle, and risk factors.
2. Physical & Pelvic Examination
Includes inspection and manual examination of the uterus, cervix, and vaginal tissues.
3. Imaging Tests
To visualize the uterus and surrounding structures:
Transvaginal Ultrasound – Detects thickened endometrial lining or masses
MRI or CT Scan – For staging and mapping tumor spread
PET Scan – Highlights metabolic activity of cancer cells
4. Biopsy (Tissue Sampling)
Endometrial Biopsy: Collects cells from the uterus lining using a thin tube
Dilation and Curettage (D&C): Removes more tissue under anesthesia for deeper evaluation
Hysteroscopy: Uses a camera to inspect the uterine cavity and guide biopsy
5. Genetic Testing
In select cases, testing for Lynch syndrome or BRCA mutations may be advised.
Treatment Options for Endometrial Cancer at Konkan Cancer Center
Our treatment approach is always personalized, based on stage, grade, age, fertility preferences, and overall health.
1. Surgery
Often the first and most effective step in treating endometrial cancer:
Hysterectomy – Removal of uterus ± cervix
Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy – Removes both ovaries and fallopian tubes
Lymph Node Dissection – Assesses potential spread
We offer minimally invasive laparoscopic surgeries where possible for faster recovery.
2. Radiation Therapy
Used as primary treatment or after surgery to reduce recurrence risk:
External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT) – Targets pelvic area from outside
Brachytherapy – Delivers radiation directly to vaginal tissue using internal applicators
3. Chemotherapy
Recommended for advanced, high-grade, or recurrent cancers. Administered intravenously or orally in cycles. May be combined with radiation (chemoradiation).
4. Hormone Therapy
Ideal for hormone receptor-positive tumors, especially in younger or early-stage patients:
Progestins – Synthetic progesterone
Tamoxifen – Estrogen blocker
Aromatase Inhibitors – Lowers estrogen production
5. Targeted Therapy
Focuses on specific gene changes or proteins that fuel cancer growth. Especially useful in advanced or recurrent cases.
+91 8080485895
+91 7588783924
Multidisciplinary Cancer Care at Konkan Cancer Center
At Konkan Cancer Centre, every patient benefits from a team-based approach involving:
Gynaecologic Oncologists
Medical and Radiation Oncologists
Pathologists & Radiologists
Psycho-oncology, Nutrition, and Palliative Care teams
This integrated model ensures holistic, evidence-based care throughout your treatment journey.
Most Asked FAQs on Endometrial Cancer
Endometrial cancer is a type of uterine cancer that starts in the inner lining (endometrium). Other types, like uterine sarcoma, begin in the muscle layer.
Yes. While most cases are postmenopausal, young women with obesity, PCOS, or genetic predispositions are also at risk.
Fat cells produce estrogen, leading to a hormonal imbalance that increases cancer risk.
No, Pap smears detect cervical changes. A biopsy is needed to confirm endometrial cancer.
Yes. Testing for Lynch syndrome and BRCA mutations can identify inherited cancer risks and guide family screening.
In many cases, yes. If fertility preservation is important to you, we will discuss safe options before starting treatment.
Maintain a healthy weight, manage diabetes, stay physically active, and attend regular gynecological checkups.
Yes. Konkan Cancer Centre offers access to counseling, nutrition, rehabilitation, and support groups for emotional and psychological care.
Why Choose Konkan Cancer Centre?
– Highly experienced gynecologic oncology team
– Minimally invasive and fertility-sparing options
– Advanced radiation & chemotherapy units
– Integrated support for body, mind & recovery
– Affordable, world-class care in the heart of Kolhapur
We are proud to serve patients from Goa, Ratnagiri, Kolhapur & Sindhudurg and beyond with compassion and clinical excellence.
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Early diagnosis can save lives. If you’re experiencing symptoms or seeking a second opinion, don’t delay.
