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Kidney Cancer
Kidney Cancer, also known as renal cancer, originates in the kidneys—two vital, bean-shaped organs located behind the abdominal organs.
Kidney Cancer
Overview of Kidney Cancer
Kidney Cancer, also known as renal cancer, originates in the kidneys—two vital, bean-shaped organs located behind the abdominal organs. They are responsible for filtering blood, removing waste through urine, and regulating blood pressure and red blood cell production. When cancerous cells develop within the kidney, they can disrupt these crucial bodily functions and spread to other parts of the body.
At Konkan Cancer Centre , we offer comprehensive, patient-centric care for Kidney Cancer with a multidisciplinary approach backed by advanced diagnostics, cutting-edge treatment, and post-treatment support.
How Does Kidney Cancer Develop?
Kidney Cancer develops when genetic mutations cause kidney cells to grow uncontrollably. These abnormal cells form a mass or tumor, which can be benign or malignant. If left untreated, malignant kidney tumors can:
Invade surrounding kidney tissue.
Spread to lymph nodes, lungs, bones, or liver (metastasis).
Cause functional disruption in the renal system.
At Konkan Cancer Centre, we focus on early diagnosis and staging to begin targeted treatment strategies quickly.
Causes & Risk Factors
While the exact cause of Kidney Cancer isn’t always known, multiple risk factors have been identified:
Smoking: Toxins from tobacco increase cancer risk significantly.
Obesity: Alters hormone levels like insulin, leading to carcinogenic changes.
Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Long-term high blood pressure is a common risk factor.
Genetic Conditions: Inherited disorders like Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome raise susceptibility.
Family History: Close relatives with Kidney Cancer can indicate genetic predisposition.
Age & Gender: Men over 50 are more likely to develop Kidney Cancer.
Stages & Grades of Kidney Cancer
Kidney Cancer is staged based on tumor size, spread, and lymph node involvement:
Stage I: Tumor less than 7 cm, confined to the kidney.
Stage II: Tumor over 7 cm, still within the kidney.
Stage III: Involvement of nearby lymph nodes or blood vessels.
Stage IV: Distant metastasis to organs like lungs or bones.
Grades assess aggressiveness:
Low Grade (Grade 1): Slow-growing.
High Grade (Grade 4): Fast-growing, more aggressive behavior.
Types of Kidney Cancer
Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC): 90% of adult cases. Includes clear cell, papillary, and chromophobe subtypes.
Transitional Cell Carcinoma: Originates in the renal pelvis or ureter.
Wilms Tumor: Primarily affects children under 5 years.
Renal Sarcoma: Very rare, starts in connective tissues.
Signs & Symptoms
Kidney Cancer often remains asymptomatic in early stages. When symptoms appear, they may include:
Blood in urine (Hematuria)
Persistent lower back pain on one side
Abdominal mass or swelling
Unexplained weight loss
Fatigue, intermittent fever, or night sweats
Loss of appetite or anemia
When to See a Kidney Cancer Specialist
If you’re experiencing persistent back pain, visible blood in your urine, or unexplained fatigue, consult a urologist or oncologist immediately. At Konkan Cancer Centre, early diagnosis is key to successful outcomes.
Whom to Consult at Konkan Cancer Center
At Konkan Cancer Centre, we have an expert team including:
Urologists
Oncologists
Surgical Oncologists
Nephrologists
We use a multidisciplinary board approach to deliver the best outcomes.
Diagnostic Tests & Procedures
Our diagnostic approach includes:
CT Scan (Abdomen & Pelvis): Gold standard for staging and localization.
MRI: For soft tissue detail and vascular involvement.
Ultrasound: Initial screening tool for kidney abnormalities.
Urinalysis: To detect blood and abnormal cells.
Blood Tests: Evaluate kidney function (creatinine, BUN).
Biopsy: For histopathological confirmation when needed.
Gold Standard Test
CT Scan remains the gold standard due to its ability to visualize tumor size, location, vascular involvement, and lymph node spread. At Konkan Cancer Center, we use contrast-enhanced, high-resolution imaging for precise treatment planning.
What to Do When Diagnosed
At Konkan Cancer Centre, we support you from the first day:
Personalized Treatment Plans: Customized based on your stage and general health.
Counseling & Nutrition Guidance: Emotional and dietary support to aid recovery.
Patient Support Groups: Peer connections to share experiences and strength.
Treatment Options at Konkan Cancer Centre
1. Surgical Treatments
Partial Nephrectomy: Removal of tumor, preserving kidney function.
Radical Nephrectomy: Full kidney removal, including adrenal gland and nearby lymph nodes if required.
Laparoscopic & Robotic Surgery: Minimally invasive with quicker recovery and fewer complications.
2. Ablation Therapies
Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA): Heat destroys cancer cells.
Cryoablation: Freezing technique used for small tumors.
3. Targeted Therapy
Drugs like sunitinib, pazopanib, and cabozantinib inhibit specific pathways that support tumor growth.
4. Immunotherapy
Checkpoint inhibitors like nivolumab help the immune system attack cancer.
5. Radiation Therapy
Used in select cases, especially for metastases or palliative care.
Gold Standard Treatment
For localized Kidney Cancer, Partial Nephrectomy is considered the gold standard. It ensures cancer removal while preserving kidney function—especially critical for patients with single kidney or underlying renal disease. At Konkan Cancer Center, our urologic oncology surgeons are highly trained in laparoscopic nephron-sparing procedures.
Prognosis of Treatment
With early diagnosis and proper treatment, Stage I and II kidney cancers have survival rates of over 90%. For advanced stages, combined therapies can help prolong survival and maintain quality of life. Continuous follow-up is crucial for managing recurrence.
Most Asked FAQs on Kidney Cancer
Early symptoms include blood in the urine, persistent back or side pain, and fatigue.
Through CT scans, urine tests, and biopsy confirmation.
Yes, especially when caught early and treated with surgery.
Most are not, but certain syndromes and family history can increase risk.
Surgery, ablation, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and radiation.
Yes, most patients lead a normal life with one healthy kidney.
Recurrence is possible, hence regular imaging and follow-up are essential.
Yes—quit smoking, manage weight, control blood pressure, and avoid unnecessary painkillers.
Minimally invasive methods like laparoscopy reduce pain and recovery time.
Emotional counseling, nutritional plans, post-treatment rehabilitation, and patient support groups.
Why Choose Konkan Cancer Hospital for Kidney Cancer?
Multidisciplinary expert team
Minimally invasive surgery options
Personalized treatment & holistic care
Advanced diagnostics & imaging
Compassionate patient support ecosystem
Book a Consultation with Konkan Cancer Center today and begin your journey to recovery with the best kidney cancer care in Maharashtra.
