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Leukemia Cancer

Leukemia is a serious and often aggressive type of blood cancer that originates in the bone marrow — the soft tissue inside bones where blood cells are made.

Leukemia Cancer

What is Leukemia? – A Blood Cancer That Needs Immediate Attention

Leukemia is a serious and often aggressive type of blood cancer that originates in the bone marrow — the soft tissue inside bones where blood cells are made. It results in the uncontrolled growth of abnormal white blood cells, which crowd out healthy blood cells and impair the body’s ability to fight infection, transport oxygen, and control bleeding.

At Konkan Cancer Centre ( Konkan Cancer Center), we understand the complexities of this disease and offer state-of-the-art leukemia treatment through expert consultation, accurate diagnosis, and personalized care. Risk factors for leukemia include genetic predisposition, exposure to chemicals (e.g., benzene), radiation, smoking, and previous cancer treatments.

Stages of Leukemia – Understanding Disease Progression

Unlike other cancers, leukemia does not form tumors and is staged based on disease behavior and white blood cell count. The main phases are:

  • Chronic Phase – Slow-growing; often fewer symptoms, but may progress if left untreated.

  • Accelerated Phase – More rapid disease activity and worsening blood counts.

  • Blast Crisis – A critical phase that mimics acute leukemia with significant symptoms and complications.

Early diagnosis and staging at Konkan Cancer Center using advanced techniques allows for accurate risk stratification and tailored treatment, improving overall survival and remission rates.

Types of Leukemia – Know the Four Major Subtypes

At Konkan Cancer Center, we treat all forms of leukemia with precision. The disease is classified by how fast it progresses and the type of white blood cells affected:

  1. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)

    • Rapid progression

    • Common in children but can affect adults

    • Affects lymphoid cells

  2. Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

    • Rapid onset

    • Affects myeloid cells

    • Common in adults

  3. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)

    • Slow-growing

    • Often asymptomatic initially

    • Common in older adults

  4. Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)

    • Associated with the Philadelphia chromosome mutation

    • Targeted therapies have revolutionized survival

At Konkan Cancer Centre, we offer genetic and molecular testing to distinguish these types accurately and guide the most effective treatment strategy.

Signs & Symptoms of Leukemia – When to Seek Medical Help

Leukemia can mimic other illnesses in early stages. Recognizing symptoms early and visiting a cancer specialist is crucial. Common signs include:

  • Persistent fatigue and weakness

  • Frequent or unexplained infections

  • Easy bruising or prolonged bleeding

  • Unexplained weight loss

  • Fever, chills, and night sweats

  • Swollen lymph nodes

  • Bone pain or tenderness

  • Enlarged liver or spleen

If these symptoms persist, trust the expert team at Konkan Cancer Center for immediate evaluation and support.

Advanced Leukemia Diagnostics at Konkan Cancer Centre

At Konkan Cancer Center, we utilize cutting-edge technology and expert diagnostics to confirm leukemia and define the best treatment path.

Our Diagnostic Process Includes:
  • Complete Medical History & Physical Exam

  • Complete Blood Count (CBC) to check abnormal WBC counts

  • Bone Marrow Biopsy & Aspiration – gold standard for diagnosis

  • Cytogenetic Testing – to detect chromosomal abnormalities (e.g., Philadelphia chromosome)

  • Molecular Testing – such as FLT3, NPM1, or BCR-ABL mutation analysis

  • Imaging (CT/MRI) – if organs are involved

Early and accurate diagnosis is key to improving survival. Our dedicated diagnostic team at Konkan Cancer Center ensures a seamless and compassionate experience from the first visit.

Leukemia Treatment Options at Konkan Cancer Center – Personalized, Precise, and Compassionate

1. Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is the foundation of most leukemia treatment plans. We offer:

  • Customized drug regimens

  • Outpatient or inpatient options

  • Supportive care for side effect management

Our medical oncologists monitor patient response continuously and adjust therapy as needed.

2. Targeted Therapy

Targeted drugs, like tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in CML, block specific cancer-driving mutations.

  • Less toxic than chemotherapy

  • Improved remission rates

  • Genetic profiling ensures precision treatment

3. Radiation Therapy

Used to control leukemia in certain organs (e.g., brain or spleen) or before stem cell transplantation.

  • Delivered with pinpoint accuracy using advanced linear accelerators

4. Stem Cell Transplantation (Bone Marrow Transplant)

For high-risk or relapsed leukemia patients:

  • Replaces diseased marrow with healthy stem cells

  • Can be autologous (self) or allogeneic (donor)

  • KCC provides end-to-end transplant services, including HLA matching and post-transplant care

5. Holistic Support
  • Nutritional guidance

  • Pain and symptom management

  • Psychological counseling

  • Palliative care when needed

Our multidisciplinary team ensures every patient at Konkan Cancer Centre receives medical excellence with emotional and mental support.

Why Choose Konkan Cancer Centre for Leukemia Treatment?

  • NABH-accredited facility with super-specialist hematology-oncology consultants

  • In-house hematopathology lab and advanced diagnostic imaging

  • Access to clinical trials and latest treatment protocols

  • Comfortable, well-equipped inpatient units

  • Compassionate care from diagnosis to survivorship

Most Asked FAQs on Leukemia

Leukemia results from genetic mutations in blood-forming cells. Triggers may include radiation, chemicals, smoking, and genetic syndromes.

Yes, many forms, especially in children, are highly treatable. Acute leukemia often requires aggressive treatment. Early intervention greatly improves outcomes.

Relapse is possible. Konkan Cancer Center monitors patients long-term and offers additional treatments like stem cell transplantation or immunotherapy if needed.

Common side effects include:

  • Fatigue

  • Nausea

  • Low immunity

  • Hair loss
    Supportive therapies at KCC help manage and reduce these symptoms.

Yes, we offer comprehensive genetic and molecular testing for accurate subtype identification and precision medicine.

Call our helpline or fill out the online appointment form on our website. Our patient care team will assist you through every step.

Book Your Consultation at Konkan Cancer Centre 

Trust the experienced oncology team at Konkan Cancer Centre to provide advanced leukemia care, world-class technology, and compassionate support throughout your journey. Whether you’re newly diagnosed or seeking a second opinion, we are here to help you every step of the way.

 

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