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Lymphoma
Lymphoma is a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system—a key part of the immune system responsible for defending the body against infection and maintaining fluid balance.
Lymphoma
Overview of Lymphoma
Lymphoma is a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system—a key part of the immune system responsible for defending the body against infection and maintaining fluid balance. This cancer affects lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, causing them to grow and multiply uncontrollably, leading to tumors in the lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other organs.
At Konkan Cancer Centre, we specialize in diagnosing and treating both common and rare types of lymphoma with advanced technology and personalized care.
How Lymphoma Develops
Lymphoma begins when genetic mutations alter the normal functioning of lymphocytes, preventing them from dying off as they should. These abnormal cells accumulate and form tumors, which may remain localized or spread throughout the body via the lymphatic network.
Causes and Risk Factors
While the exact cause of lymphoma is often unknown, certain factors can increase the risk:
Age: Common in individuals over 60, though it can occur at any age.
Gender: Slightly more prevalent in males.
Family History: A close relative with lymphoma increases your risk.
Weakened Immune System: Conditions like HIV/AIDS and autoimmune diseases.
Viral and Bacterial Infections: Including Epstein-Barr virus and Helicobacter pylori.
Environmental Exposure: Prolonged exposure to pesticides, solvents, or radiation.
Types of Lymphoma
Lymphoma is broadly categorized into two major types:
1. Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL)
Characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells.
Often affects younger adults and responds well to treatment.
2. Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL)
Includes a wide variety of subtypes, with varying growth rates and treatment approaches.
Some forms are slow-growing (indolent), while others are aggressive.
Stages of Lymphoma
Staging helps determine how far the cancer has spread:
Stage I: Cancer in a single lymph node region.
Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph nodes on the same side of the diaphragm.
Stage III: Affects lymph nodes on both sides of the diaphragm.
Stage IV: Spread to organs such as the liver, lungs, or bone marrow.
Prognosis depends on the type, stage, and response to treatment. Early detection offers significantly better outcomes.
Signs & Symptoms of Lymphoma
Be alert to the following symptoms, especially if persistent:
Painless, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, underarms, or groin
Persistent fatigue
Fever and night sweats
Unexplained weight loss
Itchy skin or unexplained rashes
Shortness of breath or chest discomfort
Recurrent infections
When to See a Specialist
If you experience swollen lymph nodes, persistent fatigue, or unexplained weight loss for more than two weeks, it’s crucial to consult a Lymphoma Specialist. Early diagnosis leads to better treatment outcomes.
How Lymphoma is Diagnosed
At Konkan Cancer Centre, we use a combination of advanced tools and tests to ensure an accurate and timely diagnosis:
Physical Examination: To check for enlarged lymph nodes and organ swelling.
Blood Tests: To assess blood cell counts and other cancer indicators.
Imaging: PET scans, CT scans, and MRIs to identify the location and spread.
Biopsy: The gold standard—tissue from an enlarged lymph node is analyzed to confirm cancer and determine its type.
Treatment Options for Lymphoma
Lymphoma treatment is highly personalized and may include:
1. Chemotherapy
Primary and most effective treatment. Uses drug combinations to kill or shrink cancer cells.
2. Radiation Therapy
Focused beams of energy used to destroy cancer cells in specific areas.
3. Immunotherapy
Activates the patient’s immune system to target and attack cancerous cells.
4. Targeted Therapy
Medications that zero in on specific proteins involved in cancer cell growth.
5. Stem Cell Transplant
For aggressive or relapsed cases, especially after high-dose chemotherapy.
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Gold Standard Treatment
Combination chemotherapy, often with immunotherapy, remains the gold standard for many types of lymphoma, particularly Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma. At Konkan Cancer Centre, we follow internationally accepted treatment protocols tailored to each patient’s condition.
Why Choose Konkan Cancer Centre?
Expert Team: Oncologists, hematologists, and support staff with specialized experience in lymphoma care.
Advanced Diagnostics: PET-CT, immunophenotyping, and molecular diagnostics.
Modern Therapies: Access to cutting-edge treatment, including clinical trials.
Supportive Care: Nutrition, counseling, palliative care, and family support programs.
We proudly serve patients across Goa, Ratnagiri, Kolhapur and the entire Konkan region, providing hope and healing through compassion and expertise.
Most Asked FAQs on Lymphoma
Hodgkin Lymphoma has Reed-Sternberg cells and often has a more predictable treatment response
Yes, many forms are highly treatable, especially when diagnosed early.
Common effects include fatigue, nausea, hair loss, and increased risk of infections, which are manageable with medical support.
Through periodic imaging, blood tests, and physical check-ups.
Some treatments can affect fertility. Discuss preservation options with your doctor before starting therapy.
Yes—maintain a balanced diet, avoid smoking and alcohol, manage stress, and stay active within your limits.
While not strongly hereditary, a family history may slightly increase risk.
Take the First Step Toward Recovery
Facing a lymphoma diagnosis can be overwhelming, but you are not alone. The team at Konkan Cancer Centre is here to walk with you every step of the way.
Contact us today to book a consultation, understand your diagnosis, and explore world-class treatment options designed just for you.
