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Prostate Cancer at Konkan Cancer Centre
Prostate Cancer at Konkan Cancer Centre
Overview of Prostate Cancer
Prostate Cancer develops in the prostate gland—a small, walnut-shaped organ in men responsible for producing seminal fluid. This cancer is among the most common malignancies in men, particularly affecting those over 50. At Konkan Cancer Centre , we specialize in the early detection, precise diagnosis, and advanced treatment of Prostate Cancer, ensuring each patient receives personalized care.
How Does It Develop?
Prostate Cancer originates when cells in the prostate undergo mutations in their DNA, causing them to grow uncontrollably. While many prostate cancers grow slowly and remain confined to the gland, others can be aggressive and metastasize to lymph nodes, bones, and other organs. At Konkan Cancer Center, we use advanced imaging and screening tools to identify cancer early and determine its aggressiveness, helping tailor the most effective treatment plan.
Causes & Risk Factors
Identifying risk factors is essential for both prevention and targeted screening. These include:
Age: Risk rises steeply after age 50.
Family History: A father or brother with prostate cancer increases risk.
Race & Ethnicity: Men of African descent face higher incidence and mortality.
Genetic Mutations: BRCA1/BRCA2 gene mutations may elevate risk.
Diet & Lifestyle: High intake of red meat and dairy, obesity, and sedentary habits can contribute.
Hormonal Factors: Elevated testosterone levels can influence cancer growth.
We encourage regular screening at Konkan Cancer Centre for those with known risk factors, especially after age 45.
Stages & Grades of Prostate Cancer
At Konkan Cancer Centre, we assess Prostate Cancer using clinical stages and the Gleason grading system:
Stages:
Stage I: Tumor is small and localized.
Stage II: Cancer is larger but still confined to the prostate.
Stage III: Cancer spreads beyond the prostate capsule.
Stage IV: Cancer metastasizes to distant organs or bones.
Grades:
The Gleason score evaluates cell abnormality on a scale of 6 to 10, with higher scores indicating aggressive cancer.
Prognosis by Stage & Grade
Early Stage (I & II): Excellent prognosis with timely treatment; five-year survival rates exceed 98%.
Stage III: Survival is promising with a multimodal approach involving surgery, radiation, and hormone therapy.
Stage IV: While complex, new therapies like advanced hormone therapy and immunotherapy improve outcomes.
Types of Prostate Cancer
Adenocarcinoma: The most prevalent type, affecting glandular tissue.
Small Cell Carcinoma: Rare and fast-growing; requires aggressive treatment.
Transitional Cell Carcinoma: Often starts in the bladder and spreads to the prostate.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Uncommon and tends to grow and spread quickly.
Signs & Symptoms
In its early stages, Prostate Cancer may be asymptomatic. As it advances, symptoms may include:
Frequent urination or difficulty starting/stopping urine flow
Weak or interrupted urinary stream
Blood in urine or semen
Erectile dysfunction
Pain in hips, pelvis, or lower back
Numbness in legs or feet (if cancer presses on the spinal cord)
If any of these symptoms occur, consult Konkan Cancer Hospital (KCH) urology and oncology specialists immediately.
When to See a Specialist
Early diagnosis can be life-saving. Men over 50—or 45 with a family history—should undergo annual screenings. At Konkan Cancer Center, our specialists are equipped with the expertise and technology to provide accurate diagnosis and treatment guidance.
Diagnosis at Konkan Cancer Centre
Diagnostic Tests & Procedures
At Konkan Cancer Centre, we follow global best practices for diagnosis:
PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) Blood Test: Measures PSA levels—higher levels may indicate cancer.
Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): Physical check to detect abnormalities.
Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS): Imaging technique to visualize the prostate.
MRI & CT Scans: Advanced imaging to assess spread and staging.
Prostate Biopsy: The gold standard—tissue sample examined microscopically for cancer cells.
Confirming the Diagnosis
Konkan Cancer Centre combines PSA test results, DRE findings, and biopsy pathology to confirm the presence, type, and extent of cancer. Our team ensures fast and accurate reporting using digital pathology tools.
What To Do After Diagnosis
Receiving a cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming. At Konkan Cancer Center, we stand by you with:
Personalized Treatment Plans based on tumor type, stage, and patient preferences
Oncological Counseling for emotional and mental support
Nutritional Guidance tailored for prostate health and treatment side effects
Support Groups to connect with other patients and survivors
Prostate Cancer Treatment Options at Konkan Cancer Center
We offer both standard and advanced treatment modalities:
1. Surgery
Radical Prostatectomy: Complete removal of the prostate gland, often curative in early stages.
Laparoscopic/Robotic Surgery: Minimally invasive, resulting in shorter hospital stay and faster recovery.
2. Radiation Therapy
External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT): Targets cancer precisely with minimal damage to surrounding tissue.
Brachytherapy: Internal radiation via radioactive seed implants.
3. Hormone Therapy
Suppresses testosterone levels to inhibit cancer growth. Often used in advanced stages or combined with radiation.
4. Chemotherapy
Used when cancer spreads beyond the prostate or doesn’t respond to hormone therapy.
5. Immunotherapy & Targeted Therapies
Emerging therapies, including checkpoint inhibitors and PARP inhibitors, are available at Konkan Cancer Centre under clinical protocols.
Gold Standard Treatment
Radical Prostatectomy is considered the gold standard for localized prostate cancer, offering the best chance for a cure. At Konkan Cancer Centre, our surgical team uses robotic-assisted techniques to ensure precision, safety, and quicker recovery.
Prognosis of Prostate Cancer Treatment
With early-stage diagnosis and appropriate treatment at Konkan Cancer Centre, most patients experience long-term remission and excellent quality of life. Even in advanced cases, modern treatments can manage symptoms and extend survival significantly.
We focus on holistic healing, including:
Pain management
Urinary and sexual function rehabilitation
Psychological counseling
Why Choose Konkan Cancer Center for Prostate Cancer?
Expert Oncologists and Urologists with specialized experience in prostate care
Latest Technology including robotic surgery and 3T MRI imaging
Patient-Centered Care Plans personalized to your lifestyle, age, and preferences
Seamless Diagnostics to Recovery Pathway under one roof
Support Beyond Treatment: follow-up care, second opinions, and survivorship planning
Book Your Appointment at Konkan Cancer Centre
Take control of your health. If you or a loved one is facing signs of Prostate Cancer or seeking a second opinion, reach out to our team. Early action saves lives.
