X 57, MIDC, Kudal,
Sindhudurg, Maharashtra – 416520
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+91 8080485895
+91 7588783924
Rectal Cancer
Oral Cavity Cancer includes cancers that develop anywhere in the mouth, such as the lips, tongue, gums, inner cheeks, floor of the mouth (under the tongue), hard palate (roof), and the area behind the wisdom teeth.
Rectal Cancer
Overview of Rectal Cancer
Rectal Cancer originates in the rectum—the final several inches of the large intestine located just before the anus. It typically begins in the inner lining of the rectal wall and, if not diagnosed early, may spread to surrounding tissues and distant organs. It is one of the most common forms of colorectal cancer and requires a multidisciplinary approach for optimal outcomes.
How Does Rectal Cancer Develop?
Rectal cancer occurs when healthy rectal cells develop DNA mutations that instruct them to grow and divide uncontrollably. Over time, these abnormal cells form a tumor. If untreated, cancerous cells may break away from the tumor, invading nearby tissues or metastasizing to other organs, such as the liver or lungs. At Konkan Cancer Hospital, we use advanced diagnostic tools to catch these changes early, improving patient survival rates significantly.
Causes & Risk Factors
Several risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing rectal cancer:
Genetic Disorders: Inherited conditions such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP)
Age: Most common in people over 50
Diet: High intake of red and processed meats; low fiber diets
Lifestyle: Sedentary lifestyle, smoking, obesity, and heavy alcohol consumption
Medical History: Chronic inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s or ulcerative colitis), colorectal polyps, or a personal/family history of colorectal cancer
Konkan Cancer Centre recommends regular screenings for high-risk individuals and lifestyle modifications for prevention.
Stages & Grades of Rectal Cancer
Stages:
Stage 0: Abnormal cells found only in the innermost lining
Stage I: Cancer grows into the rectal wall but hasn’t spread outside
Stage II: Cancer has extended through the wall but not to lymph nodes
Stage III: Spread to nearby lymph nodes
Stage IV: Spread to distant organs like liver, lungs
Grades:
Grade 1 (Low): Cells resemble normal ones and grow slowly
Grade 2 (Moderate): Intermediate abnormality
Grade 3 (High): Highly abnormal cells that grow aggressively
Early diagnosis at Konkan Cancer Centre significantly improves the prognosis and allows for less invasive treatment approache
Types of Rectal Cancer
Adenocarcinoma: Most common, originating in mucous-producing glands
Carcinoid Tumors: Arising from hormone-producing cells
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs): Start in connective tissue
Lymphomas: Originate from immune system cells in the rectum
Sarcomas: Begin in blood vessels, muscle or connective tissue
Our pathology team at Konkan Cancer Centre uses advanced molecular testing to identify specific cancer types and guide targeted therapies.
Signs & Symptoms
Persistent change in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation, pencil-thin stools)
Rectal bleeding or blood in stool
Abdominal discomfort, bloating, or cramps
Fatigue and unexplained weight loss
A feeling that the bowel doesn’t empty completely
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is vital to consult a colorectal specialist at Konkan Cancer Centre for early detection and diagnosis.
Diagnostic Tests & Confirmation
At Konkan Cancer Centre, our diagnosis approach includes:
Colonoscopy: Direct visual assessment of the colon and rectum
Biopsy: Tissue sampling during colonoscopy for lab analysis
CT & MRI Scans: Evaluate tumor spread and staging
PET Scan: Detect metastasis
Stool & Blood Tests: Detect tumor markers like CEA (Carcinoembryonic Antigen)
Our board-certified oncologists use this multi-layered approach for the most accurate diagnosis.
What To Do After Diagnosis
Seek a Second Opinion: Reinforces confidence in diagnosis and treatment
Understand Your Treatment Options: Discuss surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy with your care team
Personalized Care Plans: Tailored based on staging, genetic testing, and patient condition
Psychosocial Support: KCC offers counseling and support services
Our nurse navigators and oncology coordinators ensure a smooth journey from diagnosis to recovery.
Whom to Consult at Konkan Cancer Centre
Medical Oncologists: For chemotherapy and systemic treatments
Surgical Oncologists: Experts in minimally invasive and radical surgeries
Radiation Oncologists: Deliver targeted radiation with precision
Pathologists & Radiologists: Support diagnosis and follow-up
At Konkan Cancer Hospital, we believe in team-based, patient-centered care.
Treatment Options at Konkan Cancer Centre
Surgery: Resection of the tumor with lymph nodes; may include colostomy in some cases
Chemotherapy: Often given before (neoadjuvant) or after (adjuvant) surgery to shrink or eliminate remaining cancer cells
Radiation Therapy: Especially effective for locally advanced rectal cancer
Targeted Therapy: Drugs like bevacizumab or cetuximab for specific molecular targets
Immunotherapy: For tumors with specific genetic mutations (e.g., MSI-H)
Every treatment at Konkan Cancer Centre is backed by evidence-based guidelines and delivered with utmost safety.
+91 8080485895
+91 7588783924
Prognosis of Rectal Cancer Treatment
The survival rate depends on:
Stage at Diagnosis: Early-stage detection offers over 90% 5-year survival
Overall Health: Affects response and recovery
Treatment Response: Varies by tumor biology and individual factors
Genetic Profile: Guides use of personalized therapies
Konkan Cancer Centre early detection protocols and personalized treatment planning aim for optimal long-term outcomes.
Most Asked FAQs on Rectal Cancer
Rectal bleeding, changes in stool shape, and abdominal discomfort are common early signs.
Yes, especially when detected early. Surgery and adjunct therapies often result in a complete cure.
Certain types, like those linked to Lynch Syndrome, can be inherited.
Yes. Regular check-ups help detect recurrence and manage long-term side effects.
Absolutely. A high-fiber diet, regular exercise, and quitting smoking lower the risk.
Choose Konkan Cancer Hospital for Comprehensive Rectal Cancer Care
Konkan Cancer Hospital is equipped with advanced diagnostics, skilled specialists, and compassionate care services. From initial screening to complex surgeries and survivorship support, we ensure a seamless experience tailored to your needs.
Contact us today to schedule your consultation or get a second opinion from our expert oncologists.
