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Sinus Cancer

Sinus cancer, also known as paranasal sinus cancer, is a rare type of cancer that originates in the air-filled cavities surrounding the nose and eyes.

Sinus Cancer

Overview of Sinus Cancer

Sinus cancer, also known as paranasal sinus cancer, is a rare type of cancer that originates in the air-filled cavities surrounding the nose and eyes. These sinuses help in humidifying inhaled air, reducing skull weight, and enhancing voice resonance. Sinus cancer most commonly affects the maxillary sinuses (under the cheeks) and ethmoid sinuses (between the eyes), though it can also occur in the frontal (forehead) and sphenoid (behind the nose) sinuses.

Prevalence

Sinus cancer accounts for a small percentage of head and neck cancers. Because of its rarity and vague symptoms, it is often diagnosed at a later stage, underscoring the importance of early detection and medical awareness.

Early Detection Saves Lives

Early diagnosis significantly improves treatment outcomes. Persistent nasal congestion, unusual facial swelling, or vision changes should not be ignored. Prompt consultation with an ENT or cancer specialist can lead to earlier intervention and better results.

Expert Care at Konkan Cancer Centre

At KCC, we offer comprehensive, personalized care for sinus cancer. Our team of ENT specialists, surgical oncologists, radiation experts, and support staff collaborate to provide advanced, evidence-based treatment tailored to your individual needs.

We utilize the latest diagnostic tools and cutting-edge therapies to ensure optimal outcomes and quality of life.

Contact us today to schedule your consultation with our experts.

Types of Sinus Cancer

  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma – Most common type, arising from the lining of the sinuses.

  • Adenocarcinoma – Develops in mucus-secreting gland cells.

  • Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma – Rare cancer starting in the salivary glands.

  • Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma – Slow-growing but may spread along nerves.

  • Melanoma – A rare and aggressive type that affects pigment-producing cells.

Signs & Symptoms

Common Symptoms:
  • Persistent nasal blockage or congestion

  • Frequent or unexplained nosebleeds

  • Facial swelling or pain

  • Loss of sense of smell

  • Unusual nasal discharge

Less Common Symptoms:
  • Vision changes, bulging of one eye

  • Tooth pain or loosened upper teeth

  • Ear pain or a feeling of fullness

  • Breathing difficulty

  • Lumps or swelling in the neck

Seek medical attention if symptoms persist for more than two weeks.

Diagnosis & Evaluation

Comprehensive Diagnostic Services at Konkan Cancer Center :
  • Medical History & Physical Exam
    Thorough assessment of your symptoms, lifestyle, and medical background.

  • Endoscopy
    Visual inspection of nasal passages using a flexible camera.

  • Imaging Tests

    • CT Scan – For detecting bone involvement or tumor spread

    • MRI – Detailed images of soft tissue

    • PET Scan – Detects metabolic activity of cancer cells

  • Biopsy
    Tissue samples taken endoscopically or via needle for lab analysis.

Accurate diagnosis is the foundation of effective treatment.

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Available Treatments

Surgery

Primary treatment for most sinus cancers:

  • Endoscopic Sinus Surgery – Minimally invasive

  • Maxillectomy – Removal of part or all of the maxillary sinus

  • Craniofacial Resection – For advanced tumors near the brain

  • Neck Dissection – If lymph nodes are involved

Radiation Therapy

Destroys cancer cells using high-energy rays:

  • IMRT (Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy) – Precise targeting

  • Proton Therapy – Advanced, tissue-sparing radiation option

Chemotherapy

Systemic treatment that kills cancer cells:

  • Neoadjuvant – Before surgery to shrink tumors

  • Adjuvant – After surgery to eliminate remaining cells

  • Concurrent Chemoradiation – Combined with radiation for enhanced effect

Targeted Therapy

Drugs designed to attack specific cancer cell markers, reducing damage to normal cells.

Immunotherapy

Boosts the immune system to recognize and destroy cancer cells, especially in recurrent or advanced cases.

Your Personalized Care Plan

At Konkan Cancer Centre, each patient receives a tailored treatment plan developed by our multidisciplinary team. We consider your cancer type, stage, general health, and personal preferences to ensure the most effective care.

Most Asked FAQs on Sinus Cancer

A rare cancer that forms in the tissues of the paranasal sinuses around the nose and eyes.

Common signs include nasal blockage, nosebleeds, facial pain/swelling, and loss of smell.

Through a combination of physical exam, endoscopy, imaging (CT, MRI, PET), and biopsy.

Treatment may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.

Yes, especially when detected early. Advanced treatment options are available even for later-stage disease.

Absolutely. It dramatically improves treatment outcomes and survival rates.

Yes, so long-term follow-up is essential.

Risk factors include smoking, occupational exposure (e.g., wood dust), prior radiation therapy, and certain infections.

No, while chronic sinusitis may raise risk, it is not a direct cause.

Be present, help manage appointments and medications, and offer emotional support.

Schedule a Consultation

If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms or has been diagnosed with sinus cancer, reach out to Konkan Cancer Hospital today.

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