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Sinus cancer, also known as paranasal sinus cancer, is a rare type of cancer that originates in the air-filled cavities surrounding the nose and eyes.
Sinus cancer, also known as paranasal sinus cancer, is a rare type of cancer that originates in the air-filled cavities surrounding the nose and eyes. These sinuses help in humidifying inhaled air, reducing skull weight, and enhancing voice resonance. Sinus cancer most commonly affects the maxillary sinuses (under the cheeks) and ethmoid sinuses (between the eyes), though it can also occur in the frontal (forehead) and sphenoid (behind the nose) sinuses.
Sinus cancer accounts for a small percentage of head and neck cancers. Because of its rarity and vague symptoms, it is often diagnosed at a later stage, underscoring the importance of early detection and medical awareness.
Early diagnosis significantly improves treatment outcomes. Persistent nasal congestion, unusual facial swelling, or vision changes should not be ignored. Prompt consultation with an ENT or cancer specialist can lead to earlier intervention and better results.
At KCC, we offer comprehensive, personalized care for sinus cancer. Our team of ENT specialists, surgical oncologists, radiation experts, and support staff collaborate to provide advanced, evidence-based treatment tailored to your individual needs.
We utilize the latest diagnostic tools and cutting-edge therapies to ensure optimal outcomes and quality of life.
Contact us today to schedule your consultation with our experts.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma – Most common type, arising from the lining of the sinuses.
Adenocarcinoma – Develops in mucus-secreting gland cells.
Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma – Rare cancer starting in the salivary glands.
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma – Slow-growing but may spread along nerves.
Melanoma – A rare and aggressive type that affects pigment-producing cells.
Persistent nasal blockage or congestion
Frequent or unexplained nosebleeds
Facial swelling or pain
Loss of sense of smell
Unusual nasal discharge
Vision changes, bulging of one eye
Tooth pain or loosened upper teeth
Ear pain or a feeling of fullness
Breathing difficulty
Lumps or swelling in the neck
Seek medical attention if symptoms persist for more than two weeks.
Medical History & Physical Exam
Thorough assessment of your symptoms, lifestyle, and medical background.
Endoscopy
Visual inspection of nasal passages using a flexible camera.
Imaging Tests
CT Scan – For detecting bone involvement or tumor spread
MRI – Detailed images of soft tissue
PET Scan – Detects metabolic activity of cancer cells
Biopsy
Tissue samples taken endoscopically or via needle for lab analysis.
Accurate diagnosis is the foundation of effective treatment.
Primary treatment for most sinus cancers:
Endoscopic Sinus Surgery – Minimally invasive
Maxillectomy – Removal of part or all of the maxillary sinus
Craniofacial Resection – For advanced tumors near the brain
Neck Dissection – If lymph nodes are involved
Destroys cancer cells using high-energy rays:
IMRT (Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy) – Precise targeting
Proton Therapy – Advanced, tissue-sparing radiation option
Systemic treatment that kills cancer cells:
Neoadjuvant – Before surgery to shrink tumors
Adjuvant – After surgery to eliminate remaining cells
Concurrent Chemoradiation – Combined with radiation for enhanced effect
Drugs designed to attack specific cancer cell markers, reducing damage to normal cells.
Boosts the immune system to recognize and destroy cancer cells, especially in recurrent or advanced cases.
At Konkan Cancer Centre, each patient receives a tailored treatment plan developed by our multidisciplinary team. We consider your cancer type, stage, general health, and personal preferences to ensure the most effective care.
A rare cancer that forms in the tissues of the paranasal sinuses around the nose and eyes.
Common signs include nasal blockage, nosebleeds, facial pain/swelling, and loss of smell.
Through a combination of physical exam, endoscopy, imaging (CT, MRI, PET), and biopsy.
Treatment may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.
Yes, especially when detected early. Advanced treatment options are available even for later-stage disease.
Absolutely. It dramatically improves treatment outcomes and survival rates.
Yes, so long-term follow-up is essential.
Risk factors include smoking, occupational exposure (e.g., wood dust), prior radiation therapy, and certain infections.
No, while chronic sinusitis may raise risk, it is not a direct cause.
Be present, help manage appointments and medications, and offer emotional support.
If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms or has been diagnosed with sinus cancer, reach out to Konkan Cancer Hospital today.