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Small Intestine Cancer
Small Intestine Cancer, though rare, is a serious condition that affects the small bowel—a vital part of the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption.
Small Intestine Cancer
Overview of Small Intestine Cancer
Small Intestine Cancer, though rare, is a serious condition that affects the small bowel—a vital part of the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption. At Konkan Cancer Centre (Konkan Cancer Center), we specialize in the early diagnosis, advanced treatment, and holistic care of small intestine tumors. These cancers can develop anywhere along the small intestine and typically arise from the lining or connective tissues of the bowel. Due to its subtle and often vague symptoms, timely detection is key to effective treatment.
How Does It Develop?
Small Intestine Cancer begins when genetic mutations in the intestinal cells trigger abnormal growth. These cells multiply uncontrollably, forming a tumor that may obstruct the bowel, cause bleeding, or spread to nearby organs. Without treatment, the disease can metastasize to lymph nodes, liver, lungs, or peritoneum. Understanding the cellular behavior and molecular profile of the tumor is critical for selecting the right treatment—something our oncologists at Konkan Cancer Center prioritize through precision diagnostics.
Causes & Risk Factors
Several genetic, environmental, and lifestyle-related risk factors increase the likelihood of developing Small Intestine Cancer:
Genetic Syndromes: Conditions like Lynch syndrome and Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) significantly raise risk.
Age: Most patients are over 60 at diagnosis.
Diet & Lifestyle: High intake of red or processed meats, low fiber diet, tobacco use, and alcohol abuse contribute to higher risk.
Medical Conditions: Chronic illnesses such as Crohn’s disease, celiac disease, and Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.
Family History: A close relative with GI cancers may increase your risk.
Previous GI Cancer or Radiation Exposure.
Stages & Grades
Staging determines how far the cancer has progressed:
Stage I – Tumor is localized within the inner layers.
Stage II – Tumor has penetrated the muscle or outer walls.
Stage III – Spread to nearby lymph nodes.
Stage IV – Distant metastasis (e.g., liver, lungs).
Grading indicates how aggressive the tumor is:
Low Grade – Resembles normal tissue; slower growth.
High Grade – Abnormal structure; faster growth and spread.
Types of Small Intestine Cancer
Konkan Cancer Hospital treats all major types of small intestine tumors:
Adenocarcinoma – Arises in the mucus-producing cells; most common.
Carcinoid Tumors – Slow-growing, hormone-secreting neuroendocrine tumors.
Lymphoma – Originates in immune cells; often linked with weakened immunity.
Sarcoma – Includes Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST) and leiomyosarcoma, affecting connective tissue.
Symptoms & Warning Signs
Early detection is often missed due to vague symptoms. Watch for:
Persistent abdominal pain or cramping
Unexplained weight loss
Nausea, vomiting, or bloating
Diarrhea or alternating constipation
Blood in stool or dark tarry stools
Fatigue and persistent weakness
Palpable mass in the abdomen
When to See a Specialist at Konkan Cancer Hospital (KCH)
If symptoms persist beyond a few weeks or if you are at high risk, consult our gastrointestinal oncology team. Konkan Cancer Centre offers comprehensive evaluation using the latest tools to ensure early diagnosis and timely intervention.
Diagnostic Approach at Konkan Cancer Center
Our advanced diagnostic techniques help in accurate staging and treatment planning:
Endoscopy & Capsule Endoscopy – Visualize internal lining, obtain biopsies.
CT, MRI, PET-CT Scans – Detect tumor spread and assess tumor size.
Tissue Biopsy – Essential for confirming cancer type and genetic markers.
Blood Tests & Tumor Markers – Including CEA, Chromogranin A, and others.
Our multi-disciplinary tumor board reviews each diagnosis to ensure accuracy and efficiency.
What to Do After Diagnosis?
At KCC, we guide patients through every step:
Understand Your Condition – Learn about your specific cancer type.
Second Opinions – Consult multiple experts for reassurance.
Tailored Treatment Plan – Designed based on tumor type, location, genetic profile.
Holistic Support – Emotional counseling, nutrition guidance, and support groups.
Treatment Options at Konkan Cancer Hospital
Our team offers both standard and cutting-edge therapies:
Surgical Resection – Primary treatment for localized tumors.
Chemotherapy – For advanced stages or lymph node involvement.
Radiation Therapy – Used selectively, depending on tumor type and location.
Targeted Therapy – EGFR or VEGF inhibitors based on mutation testing.
Immunotherapy – Checkpoint inhibitors used in advanced or resistant cases.
Palliative Care – For symptom control in advanced stages.
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Gold Standard Treatment
Surgical Resection remains the most effective and curative approach, particularly for adenocarcinoma and GIST. Laparoscopic and robotic-assisted techniques reduce recovery time and minimize complications—offered by Konkan Cancer Center’ s experienced surgical oncology team.
Prognosis & Recovery
Prognosis depends on early detection, stage at diagnosis, and type of cancer. Five-year survival rates are significantly higher for localized tumors. At Konkan Cancer Center, we combine medical excellence with compassionate care to improve survival and quality of life.
Most Asked FAQs on Thyroid Cancer
Abdominal cramps, unexplained weight loss, and dark stools are key early indicators.
Through endoscopy, imaging, biopsy, and blood markers.
Yes. Lynch syndrome and FAP are inherited conditions linked to this cancer.
Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.
Early-stage tumors are often curable with surgery.
Yes, to monitor recurrence and manage long-term health.
Recurrence is possible, especially in advanced-stage or aggressive tumors.
Yes, Konkan Cancer Center provides integrated supportive care for symptom management.
Always recommended before starting treatment.
Call or visit Konkan Cancer Hospital for appointments, expert consultations, and comprehensive care.
