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Vaginal Cancer
Vaginal cancer is a rare but serious type of gynecologic cancer that develops in the tissues of the vagina—the muscular canal connecting the uterus to the external genitals.
Vaginal Cancer
Comprehensive Vaginal Cancer Diagnosis & Treatment in Konkan
Vaginal cancer is a rare but serious type of gynecologic cancer that develops in the tissues of the vagina—the muscular canal connecting the uterus to the external genitals. Though uncommon, early detection and expert treatment significantly increase survival and quality of life.
At Konkan Cancer Centre , we offer advanced diagnostic tools, multidisciplinary cancer treatment, and personalized care plans for women facing vaginal cancer. Our team of experienced oncologists, gynecologic surgeons, radiologists, and cancer counselors work together to provide complete support throughout your cancer journey.
What Is Vaginal Cancer?
Vaginal cancer begins when healthy cells in the vaginal lining mutate and grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor. It typically affects women over 60, but it can occur at any age. Left untreated, these cancer cells can invade nearby organs or spread (metastasize) to distant areas like the lungs, liver, or bones.
Types of Vaginal Cancer:
Squamous Cell Carcinoma – Most common type, originates in the flat cells lining the vagina.
Adenocarcinoma – Arises from the glandular (mucus-producing) cells inside the vaginal lining.
Melanoma – Rare and aggressive, begins in pigment-producing cells.
Sarcoma – Originates in connective tissues or muscles of the vaginal wall.
At Konkan Cancer Centre, we offer complete evaluation and accurate cancer typing to tailor the most effective treatment plan.
Risk Factors for Vaginal Cancer
Understanding risk factors can help in early screening and prevention. The most common contributors include:
Human Papillomavirus (HPV): A leading cause of vaginal and cervical cancers.
Age: Risk increases significantly after age 60.
Smoking: Tobacco use compromises immune function and increases mutation risk.
History of Cervical Cancer: Prior gynecologic cancers elevate your chances.
Diethylstilbestrol (DES) Exposure: Women whose mothers took DES during pregnancy.
Weakened Immune System: Due to illness or medications like steroids or chemotherapy.
If you have any of these risk factors, consult a gynecologic oncologist at Kolhapur Cancer Centre for screening and counseling.
Signs & Symptoms of Vaginal Cancer
Vaginal cancer often presents with subtle symptoms in its early stages. Paying attention to persistent changes in your body is critical.
Early Symptoms:
Unusual vaginal bleeding (after menopause, intercourse, or between periods)
Foul-smelling or watery vaginal discharge
Pelvic discomfort or pain
Painful intercourse
Advanced Symptoms:
A visible or palpable vaginal lump
Painful or frequent urination
Constipation or painful bowel movements
Swelling of the legs (lymphatic obstruction)
Note: These symptoms may mimic other gynecological issues. Early medical evaluation is essential. At Konkan Cancer Centre, our specialists provide compassionate and accurate assessment for any gynecologic concern.
Diagnostic Approach at Konkan Cancer Centre
At Konkan Cancer Centre, we follow a step-by-step diagnostic protocol to ensure accurate staging and appropriate treatment planning:
1. Initial Consultation
Thorough discussion of symptoms, history, and risk factors with a senior cancer specialist.
2. Pelvic Examination
Visual and manual inspection of vaginal tissues, cervix, uterus, and lymph nodes.
3. Imaging Tests
Transvaginal Ultrasound: Assesses masses or thickening in vaginal walls.
MRI & CT Scans: Detect tumor size, spread, and organ involvement.
PET Scan: Highlights areas of active cancer, especially in advanced stages.
4. Biopsy
Punch or Incisional Biopsy: Tissue sample taken for microscopic analysis.
Colposcopy-Guided Biopsy: Enhanced visualization to target abnormal areas.
5. Additional Tests
Pap Smear: May detect abnormal vaginal or cervical cells.
Blood Work: Evaluates overall health and possible tumor markers.
Early diagnosis is the cornerstone of successful treatment. If you’re experiencing unusual symptoms, visit Konkan Cancer Centre for prompt evaluation.
Stages and Grades of Vaginal Cancer
Accurate staging and grading help determine the best treatment pathway:
Cancer Stages:
Stage I: Cancer confined to the vaginal wall
Stage II: Spread to surrounding vaginal tissues
Stage III: Involvement of pelvic wall or regional lymph nodes
Stage IV: Spread to bladder, rectum, or distant organs
Cancer Grades:
Grade 1 (Low-grade): Cells look more like normal tissue, grow slowly
Grade 2 (Moderate-grade): More abnormal in appearance and faster-growing
Grade 3 (High-grade): Aggressive, abnormal cells that spread quickly
Treatment Options for Vaginal Cancer at Konkan Cancer Center
Each woman’s condition is unique, and we build a personalized treatment plan based on cancer type, stage, age, and overall health.
1. Surgery
Local Excision: Removes the tumor and a margin of surrounding tissue.
Vaginectomy: Partial or complete removal of the vaginal wall if cancer is extensive.
Lymph Node Dissection: Checks for cancer spread.
2. Radiation Therapy
External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT): High-energy rays targeted from outside the body.
Brachytherapy: Internal radiation delivered directly to the tumor site for maximum effect.
3. Chemotherapy
Used for advanced or metastatic cancer.
May be combined with radiation (chemoradiation).
Administered via IV or oral pills.
4. Targeted Therapy
For tumors with specific genetic mutations or molecular markers.
Offers more precise treatment with fewer side effects than chemotherapy.
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Side Effects & Supportive Care
Treatments can have side effects, but our supportive care team helps manage them effectively.
Common Side Effects:
Fatigue
Nausea and vomiting
Skin irritation from radiation
Vaginal dryness or stenosis
Menstrual irregularities or fertility issues
Support Services at Konkan Cancer Center:
Nutritional Counseling
Pain Management
Fertility Preservation Consultation
Psycho-Oncology Support
We ensure our patients are not only treated but cared for—emotionally, physically, and mentally.
Most Asked FAQs on Vaginal Cancer
HPV vaccination, regular Pap smears, and quitting smoking significantly reduce the risk. Early detection through routine gynecological check-ups is key.
Treatments may impact reproductive and sexual health. At KCC, we offer fertility preservation and post-treatment counseling to support long-term quality of life.
Regular check-ups, pelvic exams, and imaging tests post-treatment help monitor recurrence and manage late side effects.
Depending on treatment type, there may be temporary or long-term changes. Our team will guide you on healing and sexual wellness after treatment.
Healthy eating, physical activity, quitting tobacco, and emotional support all contribute to a stronger recovery.
Why Choose Kolhapur Cancer Centre?
Expert Gynaecologic Oncologists & Surgeons
Advanced Imaging & Surgical Infrastructure
Comprehensive Daycare & ICU Facilities
Patient-Centric Care with Personalized Plans
Holistic Recovery & Emotional Wellness Programs
Our team is committed to helping women across Maharashtra and the Konkan region fight cancer with courage, clarity, and cutting-edge treatment.
Book a Consultation
If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms or has been diagnosed with vaginal cancer, early intervention can save lives. Trust Konkan Cancer Centre for compassionate, evidence-based care.
