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Vulvar Cancer
Vulvar cancer is a rare malignancy affecting the external part of the female genitalia, including the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vaginal opening.
Vulvar Cancer
Overview of Vulvar Cancer
Vulvar cancer is a rare malignancy affecting the external part of the female genitalia, including the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vaginal opening. This condition predominantly develops in squamous cells lining the vulvar skin but can also emerge from glandular cells, pigment-producing cells, or connective tissue.
At Konkan Cancer Centre , we specialize in comprehensive, patient-centered care for women diagnosed with vulvar cancer. Our goal is early diagnosis, advanced treatment, and holistic support throughout your cancer journey.
Development & Causes of Vulvar Cancer
Vulvar cancer arises when genetic mutations lead to abnormal cell growth in the vulvar region. These mutated cells form tumors and can invade nearby tissues or spread to distant organs if left untreated.
Risk Factors Include:
HPV Infection: High-risk HPV types (16 & 18) are major contributors.
Age: Predominantly affects women over 50.
Smoking: Damages DNA and weakens immunity.
Chronic Vulvar Disorders: Like lichen sclerosus.
Weakened Immune System: HIV or post-transplant medications.
Routine gynecological screenings and HPV vaccination play a critical role in prevention.
Stages and Grades
Stages:
Stage I: Confined to the vulva.
Stage II: Spread to adjacent structures (lower urethra/vagina/anus).
Stage III: Involvement of regional lymph nodes.
Stage IV: Spread to distant organs or upper urinary/reproductive tracts.
Grades:
Grade 1 (Low): Cells resemble normal tissue; slow growth.
Grade 2 (Intermediate): Moderate abnormality and growth.
Grade 3 (High): Very abnormal, fast-growing cells.
Prognosis improves significantly with early detection.
Types of Vulvar Cancer
Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Most common (90%).
Adenocarcinoma: Originates in glandular structures.
Melanoma: Develops in pigment cells.
Sarcoma: Arises from muscle/connective tissue.
Each subtype requires a tailored treatment approach.
Symptoms to Watch For
Early Signs:
Persistent itching or burning
Skin discoloration (white, red, or dark patches)
Lumps, ulcers, or warty growths
Pain in the vulvar region
Advanced Symptoms:
Bleeding or unusual discharge
Painful urination or intercourse
Lumps in groin or vulva
When to Seek Help: Consult a specialist at Konkan Cancer Center if symptoms persist beyond two weeks. Early diagnosis saves lives.
Diagnostic Approach at Konkan Cancer Centre
Initial Consultation & Physical Exam:
Visual inspection and palpation of vulvar region
Colposcopy with magnification to detect lesions
Imaging Tests:
Ultrasound, MRI, CT & PET Scans to determine spread and lymph node involvement
Biopsies (Gold Standard):
Punch, incisional, or excisional biopsy for cellular analysis
Other Tools:
Blood tests to assess overall health and organ function
HPV testing
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Personalized Treatment at Konkan Cancer Centre
1. Surgery:
Wide Local Excision: Removes tumor and margin
Vulvectomy: Partial or total removal based on cancer spread
Lymphadenectomy: Checks for lymph node involvement
2. Radiation Therapy:
EBRT or Brachytherapy for targeted destruction of cancer cells
3. Chemotherapy:
Used in advanced/recurrent cases, often in combination with radiation
4. Targeted Therapy:
Focuses on specific genetic mutations or proteins in cancer cells
Multidisciplinary Teams ensure optimal, patient-specific care.
Most Asked FAQs on Vulvar Cancer
Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia (VIN) is a precancerous condition requiring close monitoring.
Yes. HPV vaccination, safe sex, smoking cessation, and regular gynecological checkups reduce risk.
Not typically. But a family history of gynecological cancers may increase general cancer susceptibility.
Surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy depending on site and extent of return.
Yes. Treatments may cause physical and emotional challenges. Konkan Cancer Center provides counseling and rehabilitation.
Yes. Konkan Cancer Center facilitates both in-person and online support groups for patients and caregivers.
Essential. Regular exams and imaging every 3–6 months post-treatment for early recurrence detection.
Balanced diet, regular exercise, emotional support, and avoiding smoking enhance recovery.
Choose Konkan Cancer Centre for Vulvar Cancer Care
At Konkan Cancer Centre, our approach combines advanced technology with compassionate care. Our team of gynecologic oncologists, radiation experts, and surgical specialists work together to provide the best possible outcomes for each patient.
Reach out to Konkan Cancer Centre today for expert consultation and a personalized cancer care plan. Your journey to healing begins here.
